Backcross offspring received recessive alleles b and r. The alleles received from the other parent thus determine their phenotype:
Brown fish are referred to as Bb Rr, blue fish as Bb rr, red fish as bb Rr, and white fish as bb rr.
b. We anticipate a 1:1:1:1 phenotype ratio.
We cannot reject the hypothesis because df = 4 - 1 = 3; 0.9 p 0.975.
c. A homozygous red fish is bb RR crossed to b and r. All descendants would be bb Rr, or red fish.
d. Red fish bb RR homozygous + blue fish BB rr homozygous
F1 will be all brown because Bb Rr was backcrossed to Bb RR (homozygous red parent)
Backcross progeny will be distributed equally. Bb Rr (brown); Bb Rr (brown).
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