A certain substance has a half-life of 2 minutes. A fresh sample of the substance weighing 60 mg was obtainedAfter how many minutes will there be 14 mg of the substance remaining?

A certain substance has a halflife of 2 minutes A fresh sample of the substance weighing 60 mg was obtainedAfter how many minutes will there be 14 mg of the sub class=

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Answer:

[tex]4.2\text{ minutes}[/tex]

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the number of minutes it will take for 14 mg of the substance to remain

We can have an exponential equation that describes the scenario as follows:

where A(t) is the amount remaining after t minutes

and t is the number of minutes

[tex]\begin{gathered} A(t)=60(0.5)^{\frac{t}{2}} \\ (\frac{14}{60})^2=0.5^t \\ 0.054=0.5^t \\ \ln \text{ 0.054 = tln0.5} \\ t\text{ = }\frac{\ln \text{ 0.054}}{\ln \text{ 0.5}} \\ t\text{ = }4.2\text{ minutes} \end{gathered}[/tex]