Jayden has some dimes and some quarters. He has at most 25 coins worth at least $4.60 combined. If Jayden has 7 dimes, determine all possible values for the number of quarters that he could have.​

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A dime is worth 10 cents. Converting to dollars, it becomes 10/100 = $0.1

A quarter is worth 25 cents. Converting to dollars, it becomes 25/100 = $0.25

Let x represent the number of dimes that Jayden has.

Let y represent the number of quarters that Jayden has.

Jayden has some dimes and some quarters. He has at most 25 coins. It means that

x + y ≤ 25

The coins worth at least $4.60 combined. It means that

0.1x + 0.25y ≥ 4.6 - - - - - - - - - - 1

If Jayden has 7 dimes, then

7 + y ≤ 25

y ≤ 25 - 7

y ≤ 18

Substituting x = 7 into equation 1, it becomes

0.1 × 7 + 0.25y ≥ 4.6

0.7 + 0.25y ≥ 4.6

0.25y ≥ 4.6 - 0.7

0.25y ≥ 3.9

y ≥ 3.9/0.25

y ≥ 15.6

All possible values for the number of quarters that he could have would be

15.6 ≤ y ≤ 18

Answer:

16,17,18

Step-by-step explanation:

\underline{\text{Define Variables:}}

Define Variables:

May choose any letters.

\text{Let }d=

Let d=

\,\,\text{the number of dimes}

the number of dimes

\text{Let }q=

Let q=

\,\,\text{the number of quarters}

the number of quarters

\text{\textquotedblleft at most 25 coins"}\rightarrow \text{25 or fewer coins}

“at most 25 coins"→25 or fewer coins

Use a \le≤ symbol

Therefore the total number of coins, d+qd+q, must be less than or equal to 25:25:

d+q\le 25

d+q≤25

\text{\textquotedblleft at least \$4.60"}\rightarrow \text{\$4.60 or more}

“at least $4.60"→$4.60 or more

Use a \ge≥ symbol

One dime is worth $0.10, so dd dimes are worth 0.10d.0.10d. One quarter is worth $0.25, so qq quarters are worth 0.25q.0.25q. The total 0.10d+0.25q0.10d+0.25q must be greater than or equal to \$4.60:$4.60:

0.10d+0.25q\ge 4.60

0.10d+0.25q≥4.60

\text{Plug in }\color{green}{7}\text{ for }d\text{ and solve each inequality:}

Plug in 7 for d and solve each inequality:

Jayden has 7 dimes

\begin{aligned}d+q\le 25\hspace{10px}\text{and}\hspace{10px}&0.10d+0.25q\ge 4.60 \\ \color{green}{7}+q\le 25\hspace{10px}\text{and}\hspace{10px}&0.10\left(\color{green}{7}\right)+0.25q\ge 4.60 \\ q\le 18\hspace{10px}\text{and}\hspace{10px}&0.70+0.25q\ge 4.60 \\ \hspace{10px}&0.25q\ge 3.90 \\ \hspace{10px}&q\ge 15.60 \\ \end{aligned}

d+q≤25and

7+q≤25and

q≤18and

 

0.10d+0.25q≥4.60

0.10(7)+0.25q≥4.60

0.70+0.25q≥4.60

0.25q≥3.90

q≥15.60

\text{The values of }q\text{ that make BOTH inequalities true are:}

The values of q that make BOTH inequalities true are:

\{16,\ 17,\ 18\}

{16, 17, 18}