Answer:
8.27%
Explanation:
Given:
Annual returns = 6 percent, 13 percent, 11 percent, -8 percent, and 3 percent
The average rate of return = (Sum of all the values) / Number of values
= ( 0.06 + 0.13 + 0.11 - 0.08 + 0.03 ) / 5
= 0.05
Now,
the variance
= { (0.06 - 0.05)² + (0.13 - 0.05)² + (0.11 - 0.05)² + (-0.08 - 0.05)² + (0.03 - 0.05)²} / (5 - 1)
= ( 0.0001 + 0.0064 + 0.0036 + 0.0169 + 0.0004 ) / 4
= 0.00685
Now
the standard deviation, σ = √(Variance)
σ = √0.00685
or
σ = 0.0827
or
σ = 0.0827 × 100% = 8.27%