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B. to teach Santiago a lesson about the Soul of the World

The alchemist wants Santiago to believe entirely in the power of the world, and understand that anything is possible with belief and focus. When the winds swirl up around Santiago, the raiders truly believe that he has called the wind. 

Santiago’s great test of turning himself into the wind serves as the climactic scene of The Alchemist. In this scene, several of the novel’s major themes and symbols converge.

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Santiago, for instance, must overcome his fear, a theme the novel presents as a person's greatest obstacle in pursuit of his Personal Legend. He also communicates with the desert, one of the most prominent symbols in the novel.

Learn more about Santiago and The Alchemist here:  brainly.com/question/14070178

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