A combination lock has a code consisting of 3 numbers, each of which can be 0 to 39, with numbers repeated. Jillian says that there are only 120 possible codes. Is Jillian correct? If not, explain her error.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Jillian is not correct

Jillian has summed up the possible number of codes for each digit instead of multiplying it

Step-by-step explanation:

The lock has a code that consists of 3 number

It is given that the number in the lock code can be used between [tex]0[/tex] to [tex]39[/tex]

Thus, out of total [tex]40[/tex] set of numbers (i.e [tex]0-39[/tex]), the numbers can be repeated.

This means for all three code numbers the opportunity of choosing a number is same  i.e. between  [tex]0-39[/tex]

Now, the first digit of the code can be any number between  [tex]0-39[/tex]

Like wise the second and third  digit of the code can be any number between  [tex]0-39[/tex]

Thus. the possible number of codes with repetition allowed are

[tex]40 * 40* 40\\64000[/tex]

Hence, Jillian is not correct

Jillian has summed up the possible number of codes for each digit instead of multiplying it

Answer:

No, Jillian is not correct. According to the fundamental counting principle, the total number of possible codes would be (40)(40)(40) = 64,000. Jillian multiplied by 3 instead of multiplying the number of possibilities for each digit.

Step-by-step explanation: