Respuesta :
Impulse = mass * change in velocity (change in momentum) = Force * change in time
So, F=(m*change in v)/(change in t)
F=(60*20)/0.5=2400N
Therefore the magnitude of the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack is 2.4*10^3N
So, F=(m*change in v)/(change in t)
F=(60*20)/0.5=2400N
Therefore the magnitude of the average force exerted on the cyclist by the haystack is 2.4*10^3N
The magnitude of the average force is 2.4×10³ N and The right option is (4) 2.4×10³ N.
To calculate the magnitude of the average force, we use the formula below.
⇒ Formula:
- F = m(v-u)/t.................. Equation 1
⇒ Where:
- F = Average force
- m = mass of the cyclist
- v = Final velocity
- u = Initial velocity
- t = time.
From the question,
⇒ Given:
- m = 60 kg
- v = 0 m/s (brought to rest)
- u = 20 m/s
- t = 0.50 s
⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
- F = 60(0-20)/0.5
- F = -2400 N
- F = -2.4×10³ N
Note: the negative sign tells that the force act against the motion of the cyclist.
Hence, the right option is (4) 2.4×10³ N
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