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In the eighteenth century, the handling of cotton was very laborious, so it was necessary to manually separate the seeds and fabrics, which affected productivity.

Then, in 1793 Eli Whitney built a device that separates cotton seeds from cotton fiber, called cotton gin. This invention quickly became a necessity because it allowed the cotton to be produced in higher quantities and at a cheaper price, boosting the cotton industry.

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The cotton gin made growing cotton very profitable and increased the demand for slave labor.