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You are trying to determine the half-life of a new radioactive element you have isolated. You start with 1 gram, and 3 days later you determine that it has decayed down to 0.6 grams. What is its half-life?

Respuesta :

find how many half lives have passed

seems we are measuring in days

half life formula is as follows
[tex]A=P(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{t}{h}[/tex]
A=final amount
P=initial amount
t=time in a certain units (this time, it's days)
h=time of half life


so
we are given that P=1, A=0.6, t=3
find h
subsitute
[tex]0.6=1(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{3}{h}[/tex]
[tex]0.6=(\frac{1}{2})^\frac{3}{h}[/tex]
take ln of both sides
[tex]ln(0.6)=ln((\frac{1}{2})^\frac{3}{h})[/tex]
[tex]ln(0.6)=(\frac{3}{h})ln(\frac{1}{2})[/tex]
multiply both sides by h
[tex](h)ln(0.6)=3ln(\frac{1}{2})[/tex]
divide both sides by ln(0.6)
[tex]h=\frac{3ln(\frac{1}{2})}{ln(0.6)}[/tex]
use your calculator
h≈4.07075
so about 4 days is the half life