Compare and contrast the medical model and the biopsychosocial model for understanding psychological disorders?

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Medical Model:

Focus: Primarily on biological aspects like neurotransmitter imbalances, genetics, and brain abnormalities.

Treatment: Emphasizes medication as a primary intervention, targeting biochemical imbalances.

Criticism: Criticized for oversimplification and reductionism, neglecting psychological and social factors.

Role of Environment: Gives less significance to environmental and psychosocial factors.

Biopsychosocial Model:

Focus: Holistic approach recognizing the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Treatment: Involves multidimensional interventions, combining biological, psychological, and social approaches.

Criticism: Complex to implement due to its comprehensive nature.

Role of Environment: Considers environmental and social factors integral to the development and treatment of psychological disorders.

Common Ground:

Both models acknowledge the importance of understanding and addressing mental health issues.

Growing recognition of the effectiveness of an integrative approach that considers both biological and psychosocial factors.