How does the election of 1860 demonstrate the fractured nature of America and American politics?

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26-12-2023
Social Studies

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How does the election of 1860 demonstrate the fractured nature of America and American politics?

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iramzahera9 iramzahera9 · Answer 1 · 2023-12-26T20:07:37+01:00

Answer:

The election of 1860 demonstrated the fractured nature of America and American politics in several ways are Sectionalism , Political Parties, Multiple Candidates, and Secession Threat.

Explanation:

1. Sectionalism: The election highlighted the deep divide between the Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. Abraham Lincoln, the Republican candidate, opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories, while his opponents supported the institution. This sectional divide intensified during the campaign, leading to a fragmented and polarized political landscape.

2. Political Parties: The election witnessed the disintegration of the Democratic Party, which had been the dominant political force in the country. The party split into Northern and Southern factions, with each faction nominating its own candidate for the presidency. This division within the party demonstrated the ideological differences and regional tensions that plagued American politics at the time.

3. Multiple Candidates: The election featured four major candidates from different political parties, further illustrating the fractured nature of American politics. In addition to Abraham Lincoln, the Democratic Party nominated Stephen Douglas, the Constitutional Union Party nominated John Bell, and the Southern Democrats nominated John C. Breckinridge. The presence of multiple candidates and parties reflected the diverse and conflicting interests within the country.

4. Secession Threat: The election's outcome, with Lincoln winning the presidency without carrying any Southern state, prompted immediate secession threats from several Southern states. These threats eventually led to the secession of eleven Southern states and the formation of the Confederate States of America, culminating in the American Civil War. The willingness of states to secede demonstrated the deep divisions and fractured nature of the country.

In summary, the election of 1860 showcased the fractured nature of America and American politics through the sectionalism, the disintegration of political parties, the presence of multiple candidates, and the secession threats that followed. It revealed the deep divisions over slavery and other issues that ultimately led to the outbreak of the Civil War.

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