A recent study of the lifetimes of cell phones found the average is 24.3 months. the standard deviation is 2.6 months. if a company provides its 33 employees with a cell phone, find the probability that the mean lifetime of these phones will be less than 23.8. assume cell phone life is normally distributed variable.

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Answer:

Answer is 0.1357

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X represent the lifetimes of cell phones.

Given that X is normal with mean = 24.3 and std dev = 2.6

Sample size = 33

Hence std error of sample = 2.6/sq rt 33

=2.6/5.74

=0.453

When x Is normal we have

(x-24.3)/0.453 ~(N(0,1)) i.e. Z variate

P(X<23.8) = P(Z<-0.5/0.453) = P(Z<-1.10)

=0.5-0.3643

=0.1357

Using the normal distribution and the central limit theorem, it is found that there is a 0.1357 = 13.57% probability that the mean lifetime of these phones will be less than 23.8. assume cell phone life is normally distributed variable.

In a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

  • It measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean.  
  • After finding the z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score, which is the percentile of X.
  • By the Central Limit Theorem, the sampling distribution of sample means of size n has standard deviation given by [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

In this problem:

  • Mean of 24.3 months, thus [tex]\mu = 24.3[/tex].
  • Standard deviation of 2.6 months, thus [tex]\sigma = 2.6[/tex].
  • Sample of 33, thus [tex]n = 33, s = \frac{2.6}{\sqrt{33}}[/tex].

The desired probability is the p-value of Z when X = 23.8, thus:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{23.8 - 24.3}{\frac{2.6}{\sqrt{33}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.1[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.1[/tex] has a p-value of 0.1357.

0.1357 = 13.57% probability that the mean lifetime of these phones will be less than 23.8. assume cell phone life is normally distributed variable.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/25318038