What is the mass percent of nitrogen in the dyeing agent, picric acid (C6H3N3O7)? (The molar mass of C = 12.01, H = 1.0079, N = 14.01, and O = 16.00.)

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Answer : The mass of percent of nitrogen in the dyeing agent, picric acid is, 6.11 %

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of nitrogen = 14.01 g/mole

Molar mass of picric acid =  229.11 g/mole

As, we know that in [tex]C_6H_3N_3O_7[/tex], there are 6 carbon atoms, 3 hydrogen atoms, 3 nitrogen atoms and 7 oxygen atoms.

Formula used for the mass percent of nitrogen.

[tex]\text{Mass percent of nitrogen}=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of picric acid}}\times 100[/tex]

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of percent of nitrogen.

[tex]\text{Mass percent of nitrogen}=\frac{14.01}{229.11}\times 100=6.11\%[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of percent of nitrogen in the dyeing agent, picric acid is, 6.11 %