Given that the test's p-value is 0.0562>0.05, there is enough data to conclude that the machines' manufacturer should perform a new calibration.
A statistic employed in statistical hypothesis testing is known as a test statistic. A test statistic, which can be thought of as a numerical summary of a data set that condenses the data into a single value that can be used to conduct the hypothesis test, is how a hypothesis test is commonly expressed.
Here,
x=4.88 cm
μ=5 cm
σ=0.44 cm
n=49
The test statistic,
=(4.88-5)/(0.44/7)
z=-1.909
The p-value of the test is the probability that the sample mean is different by at least 4.88 - 5 = 0.12 from the target value, which is P(|z| > -1.909), which is 2 multiplied by the p-value of z = -1.909
At z=-1.909, p-value=0.0281
2*0.0281=0.0562
The test's p-value is 0.0562>0.05, indicating that there is enough data to conclude that the machines' manufacturer should perform a recalibration.
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