This judicial philosophy can be described as Textualism.
What is Textualism?
Textualism is a mode of legal interpretation that focuses on the plain meaning of the text of a legal document. Textualism emphasizes on how the Constitution would be understood by people at the time they were ratified, as well as the context in which those terms appear. Textualists believe there is an objective meaning of the text, and do not typically question the intent of the drafters, adopters, or ratifiers of the Constitution and its amendments when deriving meaning from the text. They are concerned with the plain, or popular, meaning of the text of the Constitution. Textualists are not concerned with the practical consequences of a decision; rather, they are wary of the Court acting to refine or revise constitutional texts.
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