If in 2024, hopyard lumber changed its inventory method from lifo to fifo and inventory at the end of 2023 of $127,000 would have been $145,000 if fifo had been used. The effect of the change on 2024 cost of goods sold is: $3,000 increase.
Cost of goods sold can be defined as those cost that incurred during production process.
Now let find the effect of the change on 2024 cost of goods sold
Increase in Beginning Inventory, 2024 $18,000
($145,000 - $127,000)
Less: Increase in Ending Inventory, 2024 $15,000
($163,000 - $148,000)
Increase in Cost of Goods Sold $3,000
($18,000 - $15,000)
Therefore the effect is increase in cost of goods sold of the amount of $3,000.
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