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Classical conditioning involves exposing a naturally existing reflex to a neutral stimuli.
Give a brief account on classical conditioning.
In classical conditioning, which is also usually referred to as Pavlovian conditioning, the learning process is explained using a few unique terminologies.
In order to better understand classical conditioning the followings concepts should be considered :
1. Unconditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned stimulus is a term used to describe a stimulus or trigger that results in an instinctual reaction. For instance, a cool breeze is an unconditioned stimulus that triggers an instinctive response if it makes you shiver.
2. Neutral Stimulus
Any stimulus that does not immediately elicit a response can be considered as neutral. For instance, if you heard a fan but didn't feel the breeze, you wouldn't immediately respond. It would therefore be a neutral stimulus.
3. Conditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that was formerly neutral but now causes a reaction is said to be conditioned. The dog has been transformed into a conditioned stimulus if its bite made you cease ignoring them in the past and makes you dread them now.
4. Unconditioned Response
Unconditioned responses are automatic or unanticipated behaviours that occur in response to an unconditioned stimuli. When you smell your favourite food, your mouth may start to get wet; this is an unconditioned reaction.
5. Conditioned Response
Where none previously existed, a conditioned response is one that has been taught or generated. Going back to the dog bite illustration, the fear you experience as a result of the bite is a learned response.
It is possible to train fuzzy to link receiving a treat with a neutral stimulus by using classical conditioning principles :
The famous dog experiment by Pavlov involved a neutral signal, such as the tone of a tone, and a naturally occurring reflex, such as salivation in response to food. By connecting the neutral stimulus (sound) with the unconditioned stimulus (food), the tone's sound alone could trigger the salivation response.
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