the axoplasmic transport of materials TO the soma and the axoplasmic transport of materials FROM the soma. the creation of chemicals related to neurotransmitters. recuperation from potentials. Through stimulating microglia, ATP may encourage the rebuilding of synaptic networks.
Extracellular ATP is primarily thought to serve as a rapid excitatory neurotransmitter in neuro-neuronal and neuro-effector synapses by activating postsynaptic P2X receptors. Additionally, ATP stimulates microglia to generate plasminogen, a kind of neurotrophic factor that improves synaptic neurite outgrowth from explants of neocortical tissue and encourages the proliferation of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons.
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