Microbial antagonism is the inhibition of one bacterial organism by other. It is a method of using established cultures of microorganisms to prevent the intrusion of foreign strains. When introduced to an already-colonized environment, an invasive strain of bacteria tends not to thrive and may go completely extinct.
Through microbial antagonism, the normal bacterial flora of the body provides some defense against disease-causing organisms. Humans and other mammalian gastrointestinal tracts (GIT) are home to trillions of microorganisms, collectively named the microbiota. Intestinal microbes are stable under physiological conditions, but antibiotics administration can cause dysbiosis in the microbiota. It is characterized by a reduction in the diversity of microbes and the normal function of the intestinal microbiota in maintaining host wellness.
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