The tropical rainforest is densely forested, with three distinct layers: the canopy, the understory, and the ground layer. People frequently imagine the tropical rainforest as a "jungle" with dense plant growth even at ground level.
The canopy formed by the big trees (100-120 feet) and the understory, on the other hand, prevents sunlight from reaching the ground. As a result, the earth is permanently shadowed, and very little flora can thrive at ground level.
Near riverbanks and on hillsides, vegetation can become dense. Because the angle of the growing surface allows sunlight to reach lower layers of the forest, hillsides have more plant growth.
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