By setting the host bits to all 0s and the network bits to all 1, a 32-bit integer known as a subnet mask is produced.
Every computer, printer, switch, router, and other device that is a part of a TCP/IP-based network is given a unique logical numeric address. A subnet is a distinct and recognizable area of a company's network that is often organized on a single floor, building, or geographic location. By convention, a gateway or router on a certain network is identified by an IP address that ends in ". 1". A broadcast address is one that ends in ". 255"; packets addressed to a broadcast address should be handled by all devices connected to the same network.
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