Emily is in a state of identity achievement where she feels strongly interested in business and looks forward to a long career in this area after trying several different majors at school for a long time.
James Marcia, a clinical and developmental psychologist, states that identity attainment takes place in a person's life when that person has engaged in both self- and other-exploration in order to develop a meaningful sense of self.
According to Marcia's theory of identity attainment, an adolescent's identity is made up of two separate components: crisis (i.e., a period during which one's values and decisions are being reevaluated) and commitment. A crisis, according to him, is a period of upheaval when previous beliefs or decisions are being reconsidered.
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