Fungi typically reproduce sexually when environmental conditions are poor. Sexual reproduction is frequently observed in fungus in response to poor environmental circumstances.
There are two sorts of mating. When two forms of mating are present in the same mycelium, it is referred to be homothallic, or self-fertile. To reproduce sexually, heterothallic mycelia require two distinct yet compatible mycelia.
However, historical accumulations of fungal spores are an important component of palynological records that are otherwise dominated by spores produced by seedless plants and pollen from seed plants.
Changes in the proportions of different types of fungal spores can reveal important details about the biological communities and climatic conditions that supported these fungi.
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