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The term "mannerism" is used to describe specific elements of artistic style, primarily Italian, that emerged between the early 16th-century High Renaissance and the early 17th-century Baroque art movement.
The 15th and 16th centuries are known as the Renaissance, a time in European history that marks the passage from the Middle Ages to modernity. The Renaissance was marked by an attempt to resurrect and outdo the concepts and accomplishments of ancient antiquity. It followed the Late Middle Ages Crisis and was marked by significant societal change. Proponents of a "long Renaissance" may place its start in the 14th century and end in the 17th century in addition to the conventional periodization. The traditional perspective places more emphasis on the Renaissance's early modern components and contends that it was a break with the past, but many historians now place more emphasis on its medieval components and contend that it was a continuation of the Middle Ages. The Early Renaissance, which began in the 15th century, and the Italian Proto-Renaissance, which began around 1250 or 1300, overlap significantly with the Late Middle Ages, which are typically dated from c. 1250 to 1500. The Middle Ages were a lengthy era marked by gradual change, much like the modern era, and the Renaissance, as a transitional period between both, has many similarities to both, particularly the late and early sub-periods of either.
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