Assume that the probability a child is a boy is 0.51 and that the sexes of children born into family are independent. What is the probability that a family of five children hasa. exactly three boys?b. all girls?c. at least one girl?

Probability refers to potential. A random event's occurrence or the outcome is the subject of this area of mathematics.
The range of the value is 0 to 1. Mathematics has incorporated probability to forecast the likelihood of various events.
The degree to which something is likely to happen is basically what probability means.
The potential outcomes for a random experiment using this fundamental theory of probability, which is also applied to the probability distribution.

a) Probability of exactly three boys

Choose 3 out of 5 in C(5,3)=10 ways

So probability is:10*0.51^3*0.49^2

~0.3185

(b) Probability of at least one boy

p(at least one boy)=1-p( all girls)

=1-0.49^5

=0.9717

c) Probability of at least one girl

p(at least one girl)=1-p( all boys)

=1-0.51^5

=0.9655

d) Probability of all of same sex

p(all of same sex)=p(all boys)+p(all girls)=

0.51^5+0.49^5

=0.06275

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