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State governments in the South implemented what are known as "Black Codes" after the abolition of slavery. These laws gave black people the ability to marry, own property, and file lawsuits, but they also prohibited black people from serving on juries, giving false testimony against white people, or enlisting in state militias.
No matter how impoverished they were, white southerners shared a racial heritage with the powerful plantation owners, which helped to ease tensions between classes among them. The planters' rule was accepted by those who did not own slaves because it protected their shared interest in upholding racial hierarchy. Living in the fields required laboring from sunrise to sunset six days a week and eating food that wasn't always suited for animals. Slaves on plantations lived in small shacks with a dirt floor and little to no furnishings. The worst parts of life were frequently found on large plantations with a cruel overseer. The three main groups were domestic, skilled, and field slaves, though each of these categories frequently contained significant subgroups.
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