The induced EMF in each of the loops a, b, and c is such that loop A has a counter-clockwise EMF, loop B has no induced EMF, and loop C has a clockwise EMF.
How is the direction of EMF decided?
- As given in the figure, the loops a, b, c are decreasing with time.
- The direction of current is left to right.
- Due to which , current is maximum at loop A and minimum at loop C .
- We know, if current is maximum then the magnetic field is also maximum.
- If magnetic field is maximum then induced magnetic field is minimum and hence induced EMF is also minimum.
- Because the EMF is minimum loop A will rotate counter-clockwise .
- Since, loop B is along the wire there is no magnetic field hence no EMF .
- And loop C is at minimum hence more EMF is generated and hence it rotates clockwise .
What is EMF ?
The highest potential difference between two electrodes of a galvanic or voltaic cell is what creates electromagnetic force. The characteristic has to do with how readily an element, molecule, or ion tends to gain (gain) or lose electrons.
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