Transaction risk and transformative risk are the two forms of short-term consequences on currency movements.
Foreign exchange rate changes' negative impact on a closed transaction before settlement is referred to as transaction risk. When a trade or contract is entered into and subsequently settled, there is a specific exchange rate or currency risk that is involved. Typically, businesses that participate in overseas trade must pay expenses in the local currency or, eventually, return profits to their home nation. It frequently takes time for them to agree on the conditions of the foreign currency transaction before they can really execute it to close the deal when they have to engage in these activities. The potential for a shift in the price of one currency in comparison to another results in this lag, which increases short-term exposure to currency risk.
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