Potential energy (PE) is the energy that a body has due to its position or compressed state; it has the formula PE=MGH, where M stands for mass, G for the force of gravity.
Work done to the object is equal to force times displacement. Here is the formula for potential energy. According to the rule of conservation of energy, since the amount of work an item does is equal to mgh, the energy gained by the object is equal to mgh, which in this case is the potential energy E.
Joules (J), commonly known as Newton-meters, is the SI unit of energy.
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