8 states are required to achieve a data rate of 30,000 bps and a baud rate of 10,000.
How do clock cycles work?
Your CPU's clock speed, expressed in GHz, tracks how many cycles it completes each second (gigahertz). Technically speaking, a "cycle" is a pulse timed by an internal oscillator, however for our purposes, they serve as a foundational measure of a CPU's speed. The CPU contains billions of transistors that open and close during each cycle. In certain circumstances, one instruction may be processed over several clock cycles, whereas in other cases, numerous instructions may be finished in a single cycle.
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