Option B is correct answer, the westernization of Russia as it embraced the culture and traditions of Western Europe.
About westernization of Russia
The dramatic and quick Westernization of Russia under Peter the Great changed the way the upper classes lived and all fine culture. Women were brought out of seclusion, a European calendar was implemented, Russian students were sent abroad to study, and foreign languages were taught. The nobility was forced to follow Western models in terms of attire, traditions, social life, education, and state duty. In the 18th century, Western culture was assimilated so quickly that by the 19th century, French had replaced Russian as the first language of the higher elite. As a result, there was a significant cultural divide between the nobility and the peasantry, whose separation was a major issue in Russian literature.
Therefore, The goal of Peter the Great that was continued by Catherine the Great but never realized under Romanov rule is the westernization of Russia as it embraced the culture and traditions of Western Europe.
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