An important similarity between protein translation in Prokaryotes relative to translation in Eukaryotes is that they both use ribosomes decode mRNAs in fundamentally similar methods.
What is Prokaryotes?
A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. In Édouard Chatton's two-empire system, prokaryotes were classified within the empire Prokaryote. However, prokaryotes are divided into two domains in the three-domain system based on molecular analysis: Bacteria formerly Eubacteria and Archaea formerly Archaebacteria. Eukaryote is the third domain for organisms with nuclei. Prokaryotes are thought to have evolved before eukaryotes in the study of the origins of life.
An mRNA template is used in both processes. In both processes, tRNA brings up the correct amino acid. Both processes take place in the cytoplasm and complete the four processes of initiation, elongation, translocation, and termination. The correct amino acid is delivered by the tRNA, allowing peptide bonds to form between two amino acids.
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