According to Marx, the forces at work in a capitalist economic system increase the rate of labor exploitation. The basic force at work is the competition among capitalists to raise the rate of surplus value, also known as the rate of exploitation by Marx, and thus increase their profits share relative to wages share.
When commodity production reaches a certain stage in a capitalist society, strong competitors must first achieve the commodity's exchange value with little or no surplus value in order to defeat their opponents and drive them out of the market, allowing them to dominate the market and earn a higher surplus value.
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