The plan A is a compounding, the formula for anual compunding is given by:
[tex]f=P*(1+r^)^t[/tex]P= INITIAL VALUE =?
r= Interest rate= 5%
t= time in years= 30 years
f= final amount=$130000
Substituing:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 130000=P(1+0.05)^{30} \\ 130000=P*(1.05)^{30} \\ 130000=P*(4.322) \\ P=\frac{130000}{4.322}=30078.667\approx30079 \end{gathered}[/tex]The initial amount to get $130,000 in 30 years is: $30078.7.