4 Select the correct answer. A skyscraper is 396 meters tall. At a certain time of day, it casts a shadow that is 332 meters long. At what angle is the sun above the horizon at that time? OA. 57° B. 50° Oc. 40° OD. 33°

Respuesta :

Notice that the ray of sun the skyscraper and the shadow makes a right triangle thus the angle that we are looking for can be defined by the trigonometric function:

[tex]\tan \theta=\frac{\text{opposite side}}{\text{adjacent side}}[/tex]

referring to the angle that is marked in blue, the opposite side is 396m and the adjacent side is 332 m. Thus,

[tex]\tan \theta=\frac{\text{opposite side}}{\text{adjacent side}}=\frac{396}{332}[/tex]

In order to get the value of the angle, we need to get the inverse tangent .

[tex]\begin{gathered} \tan \theta=\frac{396}{332} \\ \theta=\tan ^{-1}(\frac{396}{332}) \\ \theta=50.02^{\circ} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]B)\theta=50.02^{\circ}[/tex]

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