An engine rated at 5.0 3 104 watts exerts a constant force of 2.5 3 103 newtons on a vehicle. Determine the average speed of the vehicle.

An engine rated at 50 3 104 watts exerts a constant force of 25 3 103 newtons on a vehicle Determine the average speed of the vehicle class=

Respuesta :

Given data:

* The power of the engine is,

[tex]P=5\times10^4\text{ watts}[/tex]

* The force exerted by the engine is,

[tex]F=2.5\times10^3\text{ N}[/tex]

Solution:

The power of the engine in terms of force and average speed is,

[tex]P=Fv[/tex]

where v is the average speed,

Substituting the known values,

[tex]\begin{gathered} 5\times10^4=2.5\times10^3\times v \\ v=\frac{5\times10^4}{2.5\times10^3} \\ v=2\times10^{4-3} \\ v=20\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus, the average speed of the vehicle is 20 meters per second.