Let A = the event of passing the first test
Let B = the event of passing the second test
We are given:
P(A and B) = 40% = 0.40
P(A) = 65% = 0.65
And we find P(B | A)
Using the formula for conditional probability, we have:
[tex]P(B|A)=\frac{P(A\text{ and B)}}{P(A)}[/tex]Then, solve:
[tex]P(B|A)=\frac{0.40}{0.65}=0.6154[/tex]Answer: The probability is 0.6154