We have to model the profit for his business.
The fixed cost is $3000.
The variable cost is $8 per hat and the price is $20 per hat.
Let x be the number of hats sold, then we can model the profit y as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=20x-8x-3000 \\ y=12x-3000 \end{gathered}[/tex]We have to calculate the number of hats x for a profit y = 1200.
We can do it as:
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=1200 \\ 12x-3000=1200 \\ 12x=1200+3000 \\ 12x=4200 \\ x=\frac{4200}{12} \\ x=350 \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer: to make a profit of $1200 he needs to sell 350 hats.