Mary wants to know the length of a tunnel built through a mountain. To do so, she makes the measurements shown in the figure below. Use these measurements to find the length of the tunnel.

Solution
Using cosine rule to solve for the length of the tunnel:
[tex]a^2=b^2+c^2-2bccosA[/tex]c=length of side c
a=length of side a
b=length of side b
A=angle opposite c
[tex]\begin{gathered} a^2=116^2+247^2-2(116)(247)cos78^0 \\ a^=\sqrt{116^2+247^2-57304cos78} \\ a=250.1016 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore the length of the tunnel = 250.1m