Given
[tex]\begin{gathered} m=-8 \\ m=rate\text{ of change} \end{gathered}[/tex]To Determine: The value of a
Solution
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=10,y=27 \\ x=11,y=a \\ x=12,y=11 \end{gathered}[/tex]The rate of change can be determine by the formula below
[tex]rate-of-change=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]Since the rate of change is -8
Then
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{a-27}{11-10}=-8 \\ \frac{a-27}{1}=-8 \\ a-27=-8 \\ a=-8+27 \\ a=21 \end{gathered}[/tex]