General MathematicsProblem:A bond promises to pay the bondholder equal payments of ₱5,000 in six-month intervals for 20 years. If the face amount is ₱450,000, what is the fair price of the bond? Assume that the market rate is 2% compounded annually.

Respuesta :

First, we will determine the amount paid in a year. Since there are equal payments of 5000 in six months intervals we have that in a year there will be:

[tex]5000\times2=10000[/tex]

That means that we have 10000 per year. Now we multiply by the number of years to get the total payments:

[tex]10000\times20=200000[/tex]

Therefore, the total amount paid will be 200000.

Now we subtract the total payments from the face amount and we get:

[tex]450000-200000=250000[/tex]

Now, since the market rate is 2% we get the 2% from the 250000:

[tex]250000\times\frac{2}{100}=5000[/tex]

Therefore, the fair price is 5000.