I would like to know in depth how to solve this problem and learn how to solve on my own

SOLUTION
Given the question in the image, the following is the solution steps to get the correct property of real numbers used:
Step 1: Write out the given equation
[tex]\sqrt[]{6x}+0=\sqrt[]{6x}[/tex]Step 2: Define the given operations given in the options
Identity property of multiplication: The identity property of multiplication says that the product of 1 and any number is that number. Here's an example: 7 × 1 = 7.
The commutative property of addition says that changing the order of addends does not change the sum. Here's an example: 4 + 2 = 2 + 4
According to the distributive property, multiplying the sum of two or more addends by a number will give the same result as multiplying each addend individually by the number and then adding the products together.
The identity property of addition says that the sum of 0 and any number is that number. Here's an example: 0 + 4 = 4.
Step 3: Pick the definition that tallies with the equation in step 1.
It can be seen that the definition of identity property of addition tallies with the given equation. Hence, Option D is the correct option.