You know that every year Ryan earns 4% in interest on his initial investment.
So multiply that rate by the number of years:
[tex]4\%*6=24\%[/tex]Now this means that in 6 years, Ryan receives a pay where the 24% of the pay interests and is equal to $2160, so the 100% of the payment will be:
[tex]\frac{2160*100\%}{24\%}=9000[/tex]Ryan in 6 years receive $9000, now calculate the present value with the formula of simple interest:
[tex]Vp=\frac{Vf}{(1+i)^n}[/tex]Where Vp is the present value, Vf future vale (9000), i is the rate (4%), and n is the number of periods (6)
Replace and solve:
[tex]Vp=\frac{9000}{(1+0.04)^6}=7112.831[/tex]So the investment of Ryan was $7112.831