Respuesta :
Given:
There are given that the Appalachain trail planned to increase the distance covered by 20%.
Explanation:
(a):
According to the question:
We need to find the number of miles did the hiker travel on the first.
So,
To find the number of miles, we use the below equation:
[tex]51.664=\frac{(x(1.2)^7-1)}{0.2}[/tex]Then,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 51.664=\frac{(x(1.2)^{7}-1)}{0.2} \\ 10.33=(x(1.2)^7-1) \\ 10.33=2.6x \\ x=\frac{10.33}{2.6} \\ x=4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, he started with 4 miles.
Part B:
According to the question:
There are given 7 days.
So,
We get the second part of the equation because each day is increased by 20%.
So, we have:
[tex]r=\frac{1.2x}{x}=1.2[/tex]So,
Our top half will be x multiplied by:
[tex]((1.2)^7-1)[/tex]Because it is the 7th day and we are increasing by:
[tex]1.2x-1[/tex]So,
The equation is shown below:
[tex]51.664=\frac{(x(1.2)^{7}-1)}{0.2}[/tex]Part C:
We now have x which is 4.
So,
We plug x into the equation above and remove the 51.664.
Then,
We also change the expression:
[tex](1.2)^7,to,(1.2)^{10}[/tex]Because it's the 10th day, not the 7th.
So,
Our equation now looks like this:
[tex]\frac{(4(1.2)^{10}-1)}{0.2}=103.83[/tex]Hence, the total number of miles the hiker will travel in 10 days is 103.83.