a right triangle has legs of 15 inches and 20 inches whose sides are changing. the short leg is decreasing by 4 in/sec and the long leg is shrinking at 7 in/sec. what is the rate of change of the area?

Respuesta :

A right triangle has legs, so the rate of change of the area is =  -102.5 [tex]\frac{inches^{2} }{sec}[/tex].

A right triangle has legs of 15 inches and 20 inches

The short leg is decreasing by 4 in/sec and the long leg is shrinking at 7 in/sec.

Let us assume,

Two legs are a and b

So ,

We can write,

a = 15 - 5t

b = 20 - 7t

The area of a right triangle is the region occupied inside the boundary of the right-angled triangle.

The formula for the area of a right-angle triangle is A = (½)× b× h square units.

If you know the two legs, then use the formula area = a × b / 2, where a, and b are the legs.

The rate of change of the area,

area A = ab /2

A =  [tex]\frac{(15 - 5t)*(20 - 7t)}{2}[/tex]

We can multiply the coefficients,

A = 300 - 105t - 100t + 35[tex]t^{2}[/tex] /2

A = 35[tex]t^{2}[/tex] - 205t +300 / 2

A = 35/2[tex]t^{2}[/tex] - 205/2t + 300/2

A = 17.5[tex]t^{2}[/tex] - 102.5t + 150

The rate of change of the area is,

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt}[/tex] =  d/dt ( 17.5[tex]t^{2}[/tex] - 102.5t + 150)

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt}[/tex] = 35t - 102.5

And at t=0,

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt}[/tex] = 35(0) - 102.5

[tex]\frac{dA}{dt}[/tex] = -102.5 [tex]\frac{inches^{2} }{sec}[/tex]

Therefore,

A right triangle has legs, so the rate of change of the area is = -102.5 [tex]\frac{inches^{2} }{sec}[/tex].

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