Two muscles in the back of the leg pull upward on the Achilles tendon, as shown in the figure below. (These muscles are called the medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius muscle.)F2 = 210 N18°F1 = 210 N 18°Find the magnitude (in N) and direction (in degrees counterclockwise from the dotted line) of the total force on the Achilles tendon.-magnitude -directionWhat type of movement could be caused by this force?

Two muscles in the back of the leg pull upward on the Achilles tendon as shown in the figure below These muscles are called the medial and lateral heads of the class=

Respuesta :

In order to find the total force, we need to sum the forces F1 and F2.

To do so, let's calculate the horizontal and vertical components of each force.

Before calculating these components, let's use the following angles, considering as reference the positive x-axis:

So we have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} F_{1x}=F_1\cdot\cos (\theta_1) \\ F_{1x}=210\cdot\cos (72\degree) \\ F_{1x}=210\cdot0.309=64.89\text{ N} \\ \\ F_{1y}=F_1\cdot\sin (\theta_1) \\ F_{1y}=210\cdot\sin (72\degree) \\ F_{1y}=210\cdot0.951=199.71\text{ N} \\ \\ F_{2x}=F_2\cdot\cos (\theta_2) \\ F_{2x}=210\cdot\cos (108\degree) \\ F_{2x}=210\cdot(-0.309)=-64.89\text{ N} \\ \\ F_{2y}=F_2\cdot\sin (\theta_2) \\ F_{2y}=210\cdot\sin (108\degree) \\ F_{2y}=210\cdot0.951=199.71\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Now, adding the components of each direction, we have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} F_x=F_{1x}+F_{2x}=64.89-64.89=0 \\ F_y=F_{1y}+F_{2y}=199.71+199.71=399.42\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The resulting force is given by:

[tex]\begin{gathered} F=\sqrt[]{F^2_x+F^2_y} \\ F=\sqrt[]{0^2+399.42^2} \\ F=399.42\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Since the resulting force has only vertical component, its direction is upwards (positive y direction), and the type of movement caused is a vertical movement.

Ver imagen QuynhT622372