Respuesta :

Parallel and transversal lines

Angles

We know that the angles

m∠XWZ = m∠XMN

m∠XYZ = m∠MNZ

The following pair of angles form a straight line (called supplementary angles):

m∠MNZ and m∠MNY

since the addition of supplementary angles is 180°, then

m∠MNZ + m∠MNY = 180°

Having this information we are going to complete the right cuadrilateral's angles:

Assuming that this is an isosceles trapezoid:

we have that the angles

m∠XMN and m∠MNY are equal, then

2x - 7 = 63

We want to find x from the equation:

2x - 7 = 63

↓ adding 7 both sides

2x = 63 + 7

2x = 70

↓ dividing both sides by 2

2x/2 = 70/2

x = 35°

Answer: x = 35°

Sides

We know that the lenght of the middle line is given by

[tex]\frac{\text{big segment + small segment}}{2}=Segment\text{ of the middle}[/tex]

Then

[tex]\frac{WZ+XY}{2}=MN[/tex]

replacing them with the given information:

[tex]\frac{(6x+11)+(4x-1)}{2}=60[/tex]

Now, we can find x

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{6x+11+4x-1}{2}=60 \\ \frac{10x+10}{2}=60 \\ 10x+10=60\cdot2 \\ 10x+10=120 \\ 10x=120-10 \\ 10x=110 \\ x=\frac{110}{11} \\ x=10 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Answer: x = 10

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Ver imagen MacrinaG472563
Ver imagen MacrinaG472563