Answer
Ernie and Elmo are 20.38 ft. apart
Explanation
To answer this question, we need to first sketch the triangle for this scenario
Let the distance between Ernie and Elmo be x
The Sine rule is used to solve angles and sides of triangle.
If a triangle ABC has angles A, B and C at the points of the named vertices of the triangles with the sides facing each of these angles tagged a, b and c respectively, the sine rule is given as
[tex]\frac{Sin\text{ A}}{a}=\frac{Sin\text{ B}}{b}=\frac{Sin\text{ C}}{c}[/tex]For this question,
A = 30°
a = x = ?
B = 105°
b = 12 m
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{Sin30\degree}{x}=\frac{Sin105\degree}{12} \\ \frac{0.5}{x}=\frac{0.9659}{12} \\ \text{Cross multiply} \end{gathered}[/tex]0.9659x = (12) (0.5)
0.9659x = 6
Divide both sides by 0.9659
(0.9659x/0.9659) = (6/0.9659)
x = 6.21 m
But, note that
1 m = 3.281 ft
6.21 m = (6.21) (3.281) = 20.38 ft
Hope this Helps!!!