3 friends are camping in the woods, Bert, Ernie and Elmo. They each havetheir own tent and the tents are set up in a Triangle, Bert and Ernie are 12mapart. The angle formed at Bert is 30°. The angle formed at Elmo is 105°,How far apart are Ernie and Elmo? Round to the nearest one hundredth ofa foot.

Respuesta :

Answer

Ernie and Elmo are 20.38 ft. apart

Explanation

To answer this question, we need to first sketch the triangle for this scenario

Let the distance between Ernie and Elmo be x

The Sine rule is used to solve angles and sides of triangle.

If a triangle ABC has angles A, B and C at the points of the named vertices of the triangles with the sides facing each of these angles tagged a, b and c respectively, the sine rule is given as

[tex]\frac{Sin\text{ A}}{a}=\frac{Sin\text{ B}}{b}=\frac{Sin\text{ C}}{c}[/tex]

For this question,

A = 30°

a = x = ?

B = 105°

b = 12 m

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{Sin30\degree}{x}=\frac{Sin105\degree}{12} \\ \frac{0.5}{x}=\frac{0.9659}{12} \\ \text{Cross multiply} \end{gathered}[/tex]

0.9659x = (12) (0.5)

0.9659x = 6

Divide both sides by 0.9659

(0.9659x/0.9659) = (6/0.9659)

x = 6.21 m

But, note that

1 m = 3.281 ft

6.21 m = (6.21) (3.281) = 20.38 ft

Hope this Helps!!!

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