Cost of goods sold (COGS) is subtracted from total revenue to determine gross profit. Typically, only variable expenses are taken into account when determining gross profit from COGS. Variable expenses are those that are directly related to output (like material and shipping costs).
The gross profit of a business is determined by subtracting the total sales from the total cost of the goods sold. The total sales of the company include every item it sells. The total cost of the goods sold is calculated by adding up all of the variable costs associated with sales.
$81,000 + $119,500 = $200500
$200500 - $101,200 = $99300
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