right triangle ABC is shown on the graph below. I f the point (-4,y) lies on the line that goes through side BC of the triangle, then what should be the value of y?

right triangle ABC is shown on the graph below I f the point 4y lies on the line that goes through side BC of the triangle then what should be the value of y class=

Respuesta :

Given:

A point (-4,y) lies on the line BC of the triangle.

The objective is to find the value of y.

Explanation:

Consider two points of the straight line BC of the triangle ABC.

[tex]\begin{gathered} (x_1,y_1)=(-3,2) \\ (x_2,y_2)=(0,5) \end{gathered}[/tex]

The slope of the straight line can be calculated as,

[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\text{ . . . . .(1)}[/tex]

On plugging the coordinates in equation (1),

[tex]\begin{gathered} m=\frac{5-2}{0-(-3)} \\ m=\frac{3}{3} \\ m=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]

To find y:

Now, consider the given coordinate and the point C.

[tex]\begin{gathered} (x_1,y_1)=(-3,2) \\ (x_3,y_3)=(-4,y) \end{gathered}[/tex]

On plugging the obtained values in the equation of slope,

[tex]\begin{gathered} 1=\frac{y-2}{-4-(-3)} \\ 1=\frac{y-2}{-4+3} \\ -4+3=y-2 \\ -1+2=y \\ y=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the value of y is 1.